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Carbon Steel Plates & Sheets

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Carbon Steel Plates & Sheets

Carbon Steel Plates & Sheets Supplier in India — A36, A283, A516 & More

When your project demands structural integrity you can trust under pressure, heat, and load — carbon steel plates and sheets remain the engineer’s first choice. At Kalpataru Piping, we supply a comprehensive range of carbon steel plates and sheets manufactured to ASTM A36, A283, A516, and ASME SA516 standards, catering to industries from oil and gas exploration to heavy construction and shipbuilding. Our stock covers thicknesses from 0.3 mm to 120 mm, widths up to 3,000 mm, and an extensive selection of surface finishes hot rolled (HR), cold rolled (CR), checkered, perforated, and shim — so you can match the exact specification your application requires. As an ISO-certified stockist and global exporter, Kalpataru Piping partners with procurement teams, fabricators, and EPC contractors across 50+ countries, offering competitive pricing, full mill test certificates (MTC), and on-time delivery from our Mumbai warehouse. Whether you need standard plate sizes or custom cut-to-length carbon steel sheets, our experienced team is ready to support your next project.

Thickness runs anywhere from a thin 0.3mm shim sheet up past 120mm plate, hot rolled or cold rolled, in widths up to 3 metres and lengths up to 12. If you’re not sure which grade actually fits your application — and a lot of people aren’t, the specs overlap more than you’d think — our technical team will talk it through with you rather than just quote whatever’s sitting in stock. For a broader read on the material itself, we’ve also put together a short guide on what is carbon steel, worth a look if you’re new to sourcing it. Send us your size, grade, and quantity and we’ll get a number back to you quickly — not a placeholder, an actual quote.

What Are Carbon Steel Plates & Sheets?

Carbon steel is an iron-carbon alloy containing up to 2.1% carbon by weight, with no significant alloying elements added beyond manganese, silicon, and trace quantities. The carbon content directly governs hardness, tensile strength, and weldability — which is why engineers classify carbon steel into low, medium, and high-carbon grades to match the structural demands of each application.

A carbon steel plate typically refers to flat-rolled steel with a thickness above 6 mm (approximately 3/16 inch), while a carbon steel sheet covers thinner material from 0.3 mm upward. Both forms share the same alloy base but differ in gauge, forming characteristics, and end-use suitability. Plates are the go-to choice for heavy structural fabrication, pressure vessels, and boiler construction, whereas sheets are used in lighter fabrication, enclosures, ductwork, automotive panels, and precision components.

Kalpataru Piping stocks both in a full range of grades and finishes, sourced from reputable mills and third-party tested to ensure every piece meets the specification on your purchase order. Explore our related carbon steel products including carbon steel pipes & tubes, carbon steel flanges, and carbon steel fasteners.

Features & Benefits of Carbon Steel Plates & Sheets

A few practical points before you order carbon steel plates or carbon steel sheets from us:

  • Thickness from 0.3mm shim stock up to 120mm heavy plate — thin and thick both handled in-house.
  • Hot rolled and cold rolled stock, plus boiler-quality (BQ) plate for pressure equipment.
  • Widths up to 3000mm, lengths up to 12000mm — custom cut to your drawing if standard sizes don’t fit.
  • Surface finishes from mill-scale black through pickled & oiled, 2B, and hairline, depending on the end use.
  • Cutting, shearing, and minor fabrication done on-site rather than outsourced.
  • Mill TC as standard, third-party inspection through SGS, TUV, or BV when the project needs it.

Plate orders often go out alongside carbon steel flanges and carbon steel buttweld fittings when the job is a full fabrication package rather than just flat stock.

Carbon Steel Plates & Sheets Specification

Parameter

Details

Standards / Specifications

ASTM A36, A283 Gr. C & D, A516 Gr. 60/70, A285 Gr. C, A572 Gr. 50, ASME SA283, SA516, IS 2062 Gr. E250/E350, EN 10025 S235/S355

Thickness Range

0.3 mm to 120 mm (sheets: 0.3–6 mm; plates: 6–120 mm)

Width Range

1,000 mm to 3,000 mm

Length Range

2,000 mm to 12,000 mm (custom cut-to-size available)

Dimension Standard

JIS, AISI, ASTM, GB, DIN, EN

Surface Finish

Hot Rolled (HR), Cold Rolled (CR), 2B, BA, No.1, No.4, No.8, 8K, Mirror, Checkered/Diamond, Sand Blast, Brush, Etching, SATIN

Forms Available

Coils, Foils, Rolls, Plain Sheet, Shim Sheet, Perforated Sheet, Chequered Plate, Strip, Blanks (Circle/Ring/Flange)

Production Method

Hot Rolled (HR) / Cold Rolled (CR)

Heat Treatment

As-rolled, Normalised, N+T, Quenched & Tempered (QT)

Hardness

Up to 400 HB (depending on grade)

Mill Test Certificate

EN 10204 Type 3.1 / 3.2, Third-Party Inspection available

Export Port

Nhava Sheva (JNPT), Mumbai, India

Delivery

Ex-Stock (standard sizes)

Markings on Carbon Steel Sheets & Plates: All plates are continuously marked along their full length with Rating Designation, Material Designation, Specification Number, Grade, Length, and Manufacturer’s Name or Symbol — ensuring full traceability from mill to end-user.

Carbon Steel Plate Material Grades — Comparison

Standard / Grade Description
ASTM A36 Standard structural steel plate
IS 2062 Gr. A / B / E250 / E350 / E450 — Indian structural plate
EN 10025 S275JR / S355JR / S355J2 — European structural plates
ASTM A516 Gr. 60/70 Pressure vessel and boiler plate
ASTM A283 Gr. C General-purpose carbon steel
SAE 1010–1045 Low & medium carbon steels
ASTM A572 Gr. 50 High-strength low-alloy structural plate

ASTM A53 Grade B Pipe Mechanical Properties

Grade Tensile Strength (min) Yield Strength (min)
Grade A 48,000 psi (330 MPa) 30,000 psi (205 MPa)
Grade B 60,000 psi (415 MPa) 35,000 psi (240 MPa)

Carbon Steel Plates & Sheets Chemical Composition (Select Grades)

Grade

C

Mn

Si

S Max.

P Max.

ASTM A36

0.25–0.29

0.80–1.20

0.15–0.40

0.05

0.04

ASTM A283 Gr. C

0.24 max

0.90 max

0.40 max

0.04

0.035

ASTM A516 Gr. 70

0.27–0.31

0.85–1.20

0.15–0.40

0.035

0.035

ASTM A572 Gr. 50

0.23 max

1.35 max

0.40 max

0.05

0.04

Carbon Steel Plates & Sheets Mechanical Properties

Grade

Yield Strength (min)

Tensile Strength

Elongation (min)

ASTM A36

250 MPa / 36 ksi

400–550 MPa / 58–80 ksi

20–21%

ASTM A283 Gr. C

205 MPa / 30 ksi

380–515 MPa / 55–75 ksi

22%

ASTM A516 Gr. 60

220 MPa / 32 ksi

415–550 MPa / 60–80 ksi

21%

ASTM A516 Gr. 70

260 MPa / 38 ksi

485–620 MPa / 70–90 ksi

17–21%

ASTM A572 Gr. 50

345 MPa / 50 ksi

450 MPa / 65 ksi min

18%

IS 2062 E250

250 MPa

410 MPa min

23%

IS 2062 E350

350 MPa

490 MPa min

22%

Plate Thickness Guide

A rough way to think about it, before you get into exact spec numbers:

Category

Thickness Range

Typical Use

Thin sheet / shim

0.3mm – 4mm

Enclosures, ductwork, shim stock, panels

Medium plate

4mm – 20mm

General fabrication, machine frames, base 

plates

Thick plate

20mm – 60mm

Structural steelwork, pressure vessels, storage tanks

Extra-thick plate

60mm+

Heavy engineering, mining equipment, ship-building

Surface Finishes

Carbon steel sheet and plate is supplied in a handful of standard mill finishes. Which one you want depends less on appearance than on what happens to the metal next — whether it gets welded, painted, or left outdoors:

Finish

What It Is

Typical Application

HR (Hot Rolled), mill scale

As-rolled black surface, loose oxide scale left on

Structural steelwork, base plates, general fabrication where the surface is painted or blasted later

HRPO (Hot Rolled, Pickled & Oiled)

Scale removed in acid bath, light oil film applied to stop flash rust

Weld-ready plate, tank shells, anything going straight to fabrication

CR (Cold Rolled)

Cold-reduced after pickling — tighter thickness tolerance, smooth matte grey surface

Enclosures, panels, pressed and formed components

Galvanized (HDG / GI)

Zinc coated by hot-dip or continuous line

Outdoor ductwork, roofing, corrosion-exposed sheet metal

Shot Blasted & Primed

Abrasive blasted to Sa 2.5, shop primer applied

Structural fabrication, offshore and marine steelwork

Chequered / Floor Plate

Raised diamond or teardrop pattern rolled into one face

Walkways, platforms, stair treads, trailer beds

Types of Carbon Steel Sheets & Plates

Kalpataru Piping maintains a diversified inventory spanning every major form and finish of carbon steel flat products:

Product Form

Description

Common Applications

CS Hot Rolled Plates (HR)

Produced above recrystallization temperature; slightly rough, scaled surface; most economical

Structural beams, shipbuilding, heavy machinery bases

CS Cold Rolled Sheets (CR)

Rolled at room temperature for tighter tolerances and a smooth, clean surface

Automotive panels, appliances, precision enclosures

ASTM A36 / A283 HR Plates

Mild carbon structural plates; excellent weldability; yield strength 36–50 ksi

Bridges, buildings, tanks, general fabrication

ASTM A516 Gr. 60/70 Plates

Pressure vessel quality (PVQ); improved notch toughness at low temperature

Boilers, pressure vessels, heat exchangers

CS Chequered / Diamond Plates

Raised pattern surface for anti-slip grip

Flooring, walkways, stair treads, vehicle decks

CS Perforated Sheets

Punched holes in regular patterns; available in round, square, slotted

Screens, filters, acoustic panels, ventilation grilles

CS Shim Sheets

Very thin precision-gauge sheets; tight thickness tolerance

Gaskets, spacers, precision mechanical assemblies

Low Temperature CS Plates

ASTM A333 Gr. 6 base; impact tested to –50°C

Cryogenic storage, LNG pipelines, arctic applications

Looking for related sheet products? Browse our carbon steel perforated sheet and ASTM A36 steel plate pages.

Carbon steel plates and sheets Applications

Carbon steel plates and sheets serve virtually every sector where strength, reliability, and value matter. Our customers span:

Industry

Typical Application

Oil & Gas / Petrochemical

Pressure vessels, storage tanks, heat exchanger shells, refinery skids, separator vessels

Power Generation

Boiler shells, steam drums, turbine pedestals, penstock plates, condenser shells

Shipbuilding & Offshore

Hull plating, deck plating, bulkhead construction, offshore platform structures

Construction & Infrastructure

Structural columns, beams, bridges, industrial sheds, heavy-duty flooring

Chemical Processing

Reactor vessels, storage tanks, acid-resistant linings (with coating), ductwork

Automotive & Transportation

Chassis components, rail wagon bodies, truck beds, agricultural equipment frames

Food Processing & Pharma

Equipment frames, conveyor bases, support structures (uncoated cold rolled for clean environments)

Mining & Earthmoving

Bucket liners, wear plates, chute liners, dump truck bodies

Paper & Pulp

Digester components, storage tanks, dryer cylinders, press rolls

Aerospace & Defence

Ground support structures, airfield steel, ammunition storage, hardened shelters

For specialised applications in high-pressure or cryogenic environments, our low temperature carbon steel pipes & tubes and ASTM A210 Gr. C tubes complement our plate and sheet range perfectly.

Manufacturing Process & Quality Assurance

Understanding how carbon steel plates are produced helps you select the right material for your application:

  1. Steelmaking Carbon steel begins in the electric arc furnace (EAF) or basic oxygen furnace (BOF), where iron, carbon, and alloying additions are combined and refined to the desired chemistry.
  2. Continuous Casting Molten steel is cast into slabs via continuous casting, which ensures consistent internal structure and minimises segregation defects.
  3. Hot Rolling (HR) Slabs are reheated above 1,100°C and passed through a rolling mill under high pressure to reach the target thickness. Hot rolling produces a characteristic blue-grey mill scale on the surface.
  4. Cold Rolling (CR) For sheets requiring tighter tolerances and a smoother finish, hot-rolled coils are acid-pickled to remove scale, then cold-reduced at room temperature. This work-hardens the material and produces the clean, bright finish characteristic of CR sheets.
  5. Heat Treatment Depending on grade requirements, plates may be normalised, quenched and tempered (Q&T), or stress-relieved to achieve specified mechanical properties.
  6. Quality Inspection at Kalpataru Piping
  • Dimensional verification: thickness, width, length, flatness, and squareness per relevant ASTM/ASME tolerances
  • Visual inspection for surface defects, delamination, and mill scale uniformity
  • Hardness testing (Brinell/Vickers) where specified
  • Chemical analysis cross-check against MTCs
  • Third-party inspection by SGS, BV, TUV, or Lloyds on client request

All inspection records are retained and supplied with the shipment documentation.

Certifications & Documentation

Kalpataru Piping operates under a rigorous quality management framework, giving customers confidence in every order:

Certification / Standard

Details

ISO 9001:2015

Quality Management System — covers procurement, inspection, storage, and dispatch

ISO 14001

Environmental Management System

OHSAS 18001 / ISO 45001

Occupational Health & Safety

PED Certified

Pressure Equipment Directive compliance for export to European markets

EN 10204 Type 3.1

Mill Test Certificate issued by the manufacturer’s Quality Inspector

EN 10204 Type 3.2

MTC countersigned by an independent inspection body

ASTM / ASME Standards

A36, A283, A285, A516, A572, SA283, SA516 — full traceability to applicable standard

IS 2062

Indian Standard for Hot Rolled Medium & High Tensile Structural Steel

Approved by / Supplied to: Government PSUs, EPC contractors, petrochemical refineries, shipyards, and power utilities across India and internationally. Third-party inspection reports from SGS, Bureau Veritas, Lloyd’s Register, and TUV Rheinland available on request.

Carbon Steel Plates & Sheets Price List

Looking for the latest carbon steel plates and sheets price list? Kalpataru Piping supplies carbon steel plates and sheets in different grades, thicknesses and dimensions for industrial fabrication, construction, pressure vessels and engineering applications.

The carbon steel plate price per kg depends on the material grade, thickness, manufacturing process, order quantity and cutting requirements. Common options include ASTM A36, ASTM A283, ASTM A572 and ASTM A516 Grade 60 and 70. Hot rolled and cold rolled sheets are available depending on the required application and specification.

Contact Kalpataru Piping for current carbon steel sheet prices, bulk order rates and custom cut-to-size requirements. Share your preferred grade, thickness, dimensions and quantity to receive a quotation.

CS Plate Weight Calculator

Use our CS plate weight calculator to quickly estimate the weight of a carbon steel plate based on its length, width and thickness. Enter the required dimensions to calculate the approximate plate weight in kilograms for material planning, costing, transportation and fabrication requirements.

Carbon Steel Plate Weight Calculator

CS Plate Weight Calculator

Approximate Plate Weight
0.00 kg
Formula: Length × Width × Thickness × Density. The calculator converts the entered dimensions to metres before calculating. Default carbon steel density is 7,850 kg/m³. Actual weight may vary slightly due to material density and dimensional tolerances.

FAQ’s About Carbon Steel Plates & Sheets

What's the actual difference between a carbon steel sheet and a plate?

Mostly thickness. Anything under about 6mm (¼ inch) is called a sheet, anything above that is a plate. Sheets tend to get formed and bent — enclosures, panels. Plates hold load — structural work, tank shells, pressure vessels.

What thickness range do you supply?

We stock from 0.3mm shim sheet through 120mm heavy plate, in both hot rolled and cold rolled forms. Widths run up to 3000mm and lengths up to 12000mm, and we can cut to custom sizes if standard stock doesn’t fit your drawing.

Are you carbon steel plate suppliers for pressure vessel applications specifically?

Yes — as carbon steel plate suppliers we carry ASTM A516 Grade 60 and 70 specifically for that use, along with the testing and Mill TC documentation pressure vessel fabricators need. If you’re comparing carbon steel sheet suppliers for a mixed order (plate plus lighter sheet stock), we can usually cover both from the same dispatch.

Do you export, or is this India-only supply?

We export — carbon steel plate and sheet has gone out to well over 70 countries from our Mumbai facility, with export packing built to survive sea freight: wooden pallets, edge protection, proper marking.

What is the carbon steel plate price and carbon steel sheet price?

It depends on grade, thickness, and quantity, and moves with raw material and freight costs, so there isn’t one fixed carbon steel plate price per kg we can quote here. As a working range, standard structural grades like A36 typically fall in the mid range per kg, with boiler-quality A516 running higher due to tighter testing requirements — but the only way to get an exact carbon steel sheet price for your order is to send us the grade, thickness, and quantity. We’ll come back with a real number, not an estimate.

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