Carbon Steel Plates & Sheets Supplier in India — A36, A283, A516 & More
When your project demands structural integrity you can trust under pressure, heat, and load — carbon steel plates and sheets remain the engineer’s first choice. At Kalpataru Piping, we supply a comprehensive range of carbon steel plates and sheets manufactured to ASTM A36, A283, A516, and ASME SA516 standards, catering to industries from oil and gas exploration to heavy construction and shipbuilding. Our stock covers thicknesses from 0.3 mm to 120 mm, widths up to 3,000 mm, and an extensive selection of surface finishes hot rolled (HR), cold rolled (CR), checkered, perforated, and shim — so you can match the exact specification your application requires. As an ISO-certified stockist and global exporter, Kalpataru Piping partners with procurement teams, fabricators, and EPC contractors across 50+ countries, offering competitive pricing, full mill test certificates (MTC), and on-time delivery from our Mumbai warehouse. Whether you need standard plate sizes or custom cut-to-length carbon steel sheets, our experienced team is ready to support your next project.
Thickness runs anywhere from a thin 0.3mm shim sheet up past 120mm plate, hot rolled or cold rolled, in widths up to 3 metres and lengths up to 12. If you’re not sure which grade actually fits your application — and a lot of people aren’t, the specs overlap more than you’d think — our technical team will talk it through with you rather than just quote whatever’s sitting in stock. For a broader read on the material itself, we’ve also put together a short guide on what is carbon steel, worth a look if you’re new to sourcing it. Send us your size, grade, and quantity and we’ll get a number back to you quickly — not a placeholder, an actual quote.
What Are Carbon Steel Plates & Sheets?
Carbon steel is an iron-carbon alloy containing up to 2.1% carbon by weight, with no significant alloying elements added beyond manganese, silicon, and trace quantities. The carbon content directly governs hardness, tensile strength, and weldability — which is why engineers classify carbon steel into low, medium, and high-carbon grades to match the structural demands of each application.
A carbon steel plate typically refers to flat-rolled steel with a thickness above 6 mm (approximately 3/16 inch), while a carbon steel sheet covers thinner material from 0.3 mm upward. Both forms share the same alloy base but differ in gauge, forming characteristics, and end-use suitability. Plates are the go-to choice for heavy structural fabrication, pressure vessels, and boiler construction, whereas sheets are used in lighter fabrication, enclosures, ductwork, automotive panels, and precision components.
Kalpataru Piping stocks both in a full range of grades and finishes, sourced from reputable mills and third-party tested to ensure every piece meets the specification on your purchase order. Explore our related carbon steel products including carbon steel pipes & tubes, carbon steel flanges, and carbon steel fasteners.
Table of Contents
- ASTM A53 Grade B Pipe Supplier in India — Seamless & ERW Carbon Steel Pipes
- What Is ASTM A53 Grade B Pipe?
- ASTM A53 Grade B Pipe Technical Specification
- ASTM A53 B Pipe Chemical Composition (Max %)
- ASTM A53 Grade B Pipe Mechanical Properties
- ASTM A53 B Pipe Size, Schedule & Weight Chart
- ASTM A53 Grade B Pipe Pressure Rating Reference
- ASTM A53 Grade B Pipe Equivalent
- Frequently Asked Questions
Features & Benefits of Carbon Steel Plates & Sheets
A few practical points before you order carbon steel plates or carbon steel sheets from us:
- Thickness from 0.3mm shim stock up to 120mm heavy plate — thin and thick both handled in-house.
- Hot rolled and cold rolled stock, plus boiler-quality (BQ) plate for pressure equipment.
- Widths up to 3000mm, lengths up to 12000mm — custom cut to your drawing if standard sizes don’t fit.
- Surface finishes from mill-scale black through pickled & oiled, 2B, and hairline, depending on the end use.
- Cutting, shearing, and minor fabrication done on-site rather than outsourced.
- Mill TC as standard, third-party inspection through SGS, TUV, or BV when the project needs it.
Plate orders often go out alongside carbon steel flanges and carbon steel buttweld fittings when the job is a full fabrication package rather than just flat stock.
- Specifications
- Carbon Steel Plate Material Grades — Comparison
- Mechanical Properties
- Chemical Composition
- Mechanical Properties
- Plate Thickness Guide
- Surface Finishes
- Types of Carbon Steel Sheets & Plates
Carbon Steel Plates & Sheets Specification
|
Parameter |
Details |
|---|---|
|
Standards / Specifications |
ASTM A36, A283 Gr. C & D, A516 Gr. 60/70, A285 Gr. C, A572 Gr. 50, ASME SA283, SA516, IS 2062 Gr. E250/E350, EN 10025 S235/S355 |
|
Thickness Range |
0.3 mm to 120 mm (sheets: 0.3–6 mm; plates: 6–120 mm) |
|
Width Range |
1,000 mm to 3,000 mm |
|
Length Range |
2,000 mm to 12,000 mm (custom cut-to-size available) |
|
Dimension Standard |
JIS, AISI, ASTM, GB, DIN, EN |
|
Surface Finish |
Hot Rolled (HR), Cold Rolled (CR), 2B, BA, No.1, No.4, No.8, 8K, Mirror, Checkered/Diamond, Sand Blast, Brush, Etching, SATIN |
|
Forms Available |
Coils, Foils, Rolls, Plain Sheet, Shim Sheet, Perforated Sheet, Chequered Plate, Strip, Blanks (Circle/Ring/Flange) |
|
Production Method |
Hot Rolled (HR) / Cold Rolled (CR) |
|
Heat Treatment |
As-rolled, Normalised, N+T, Quenched & Tempered (QT) |
|
Hardness |
Up to 400 HB (depending on grade) |
|
Mill Test Certificate |
EN 10204 Type 3.1 / 3.2, Third-Party Inspection available |
|
Export Port |
Nhava Sheva (JNPT), Mumbai, India |
|
Delivery |
Ex-Stock (standard sizes) |
Markings on Carbon Steel Sheets & Plates: All plates are continuously marked along their full length with Rating Designation, Material Designation, Specification Number, Grade, Length, and Manufacturer’s Name or Symbol — ensuring full traceability from mill to end-user.
Carbon Steel Plate Material Grades — Comparison
| Standard / Grade | Description |
| ASTM A36 | Standard structural steel plate |
| IS 2062 | Gr. A / B / E250 / E350 / E450 — Indian structural plate |
| EN 10025 | S275JR / S355JR / S355J2 — European structural plates |
| ASTM A516 Gr. 60/70 | Pressure vessel and boiler plate |
| ASTM A283 Gr. C | General-purpose carbon steel |
| SAE 1010–1045 | Low & medium carbon steels |
| ASTM A572 Gr. 50 | High-strength low-alloy structural plate |
ASTM A53 Grade B Pipe Mechanical Properties
| Grade | Tensile Strength (min) | Yield Strength (min) |
| Grade A | 48,000 psi (330 MPa) | 30,000 psi (205 MPa) |
| Grade B | 60,000 psi (415 MPa) | 35,000 psi (240 MPa) |
Carbon Steel Plates & Sheets Chemical Composition (Select Grades)
|
Grade |
C |
Mn |
Si |
S Max. |
P Max. |
|
ASTM A36 |
0.25–0.29 |
0.80–1.20 |
0.15–0.40 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
|
ASTM A283 Gr. C |
0.24 max |
0.90 max |
0.40 max |
0.04 |
0.035 |
|
ASTM A516 Gr. 70 |
0.27–0.31 |
0.85–1.20 |
0.15–0.40 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
|
ASTM A572 Gr. 50 |
0.23 max |
1.35 max |
0.40 max |
0.05 |
0.04 |
Carbon Steel Plates & Sheets Mechanical Properties
|
Grade |
Yield Strength (min) |
Tensile Strength |
Elongation (min) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
ASTM A36 |
250 MPa / 36 ksi |
400–550 MPa / 58–80 ksi |
20–21% |
|
ASTM A283 Gr. C |
205 MPa / 30 ksi |
380–515 MPa / 55–75 ksi |
22% |
|
ASTM A516 Gr. 60 |
220 MPa / 32 ksi |
415–550 MPa / 60–80 ksi |
21% |
|
ASTM A516 Gr. 70 |
260 MPa / 38 ksi |
485–620 MPa / 70–90 ksi |
17–21% |
|
ASTM A572 Gr. 50 |
345 MPa / 50 ksi |
450 MPa / 65 ksi min |
18% |
|
IS 2062 E250 |
250 MPa |
410 MPa min |
23% |
|
IS 2062 E350 |
350 MPa |
490 MPa min |
22% |
Plate Thickness Guide
A rough way to think about it, before you get into exact spec numbers:
|
Category |
Thickness Range |
Typical Use |
|
Thin sheet / shim |
0.3mm – 4mm |
Enclosures, ductwork, shim stock, panels |
|
Medium plate |
4mm – 20mm |
General fabrication, machine frames, base plates |
|
Thick plate |
20mm – 60mm |
Structural steelwork, pressure vessels, storage tanks |
|
Extra-thick plate |
60mm+ |
Heavy engineering, mining equipment, ship-building |
Surface Finishes
Carbon steel sheet and plate is supplied in a handful of standard mill finishes. Which one you want depends less on appearance than on what happens to the metal next — whether it gets welded, painted, or left outdoors:
|
Finish |
What It Is |
Typical Application |
|---|---|---|
|
HR (Hot Rolled), mill scale |
As-rolled black surface, loose oxide scale left on |
Structural steelwork, base plates, general fabrication where the surface is painted or blasted later |
|
HRPO (Hot Rolled, Pickled & Oiled) |
Scale removed in acid bath, light oil film applied to stop flash rust |
Weld-ready plate, tank shells, anything going straight to fabrication |
|
CR (Cold Rolled) |
Cold-reduced after pickling — tighter thickness tolerance, smooth matte grey surface |
Enclosures, panels, pressed and formed components |
|
Galvanized (HDG / GI) |
Zinc coated by hot-dip or continuous line |
Outdoor ductwork, roofing, corrosion-exposed sheet metal |
|
Shot Blasted & Primed |
Abrasive blasted to Sa 2.5, shop primer applied |
Structural fabrication, offshore and marine steelwork |
|
Chequered / Floor Plate |
Raised diamond or teardrop pattern rolled into one face |
Walkways, platforms, stair treads, trailer beds |
Types of Carbon Steel Sheets & Plates
Kalpataru Piping maintains a diversified inventory spanning every major form and finish of carbon steel flat products:
|
Product Form |
Description |
Common Applications |
|---|---|---|
|
CS Hot Rolled Plates (HR) |
Produced above recrystallization temperature; slightly rough, scaled surface; most economical |
Structural beams, shipbuilding, heavy machinery bases |
|
CS Cold Rolled Sheets (CR) |
Rolled at room temperature for tighter tolerances and a smooth, clean surface |
Automotive panels, appliances, precision enclosures |
|
ASTM A36 / A283 HR Plates |
Mild carbon structural plates; excellent weldability; yield strength 36–50 ksi |
Bridges, buildings, tanks, general fabrication |
|
ASTM A516 Gr. 60/70 Plates |
Pressure vessel quality (PVQ); improved notch toughness at low temperature |
Boilers, pressure vessels, heat exchangers |
|
CS Chequered / Diamond Plates |
Raised pattern surface for anti-slip grip |
Flooring, walkways, stair treads, vehicle decks |
|
CS Perforated Sheets |
Punched holes in regular patterns; available in round, square, slotted |
Screens, filters, acoustic panels, ventilation grilles |
|
CS Shim Sheets |
Very thin precision-gauge sheets; tight thickness tolerance |
Gaskets, spacers, precision mechanical assemblies |
|
Low Temperature CS Plates |
ASTM A333 Gr. 6 base; impact tested to –50°C |
Cryogenic storage, LNG pipelines, arctic applications |
Looking for related sheet products? Browse our carbon steel perforated sheet and ASTM A36 steel plate pages.
Carbon steel plates and sheets Applications
Carbon steel plates and sheets serve virtually every sector where strength, reliability, and value matter. Our customers span:
|
Industry |
Typical Application |
|---|---|
|
Oil & Gas / Petrochemical |
Pressure vessels, storage tanks, heat exchanger shells, refinery skids, separator vessels |
|
Power Generation |
Boiler shells, steam drums, turbine pedestals, penstock plates, condenser shells |
|
Shipbuilding & Offshore |
Hull plating, deck plating, bulkhead construction, offshore platform structures |
|
Construction & Infrastructure |
Structural columns, beams, bridges, industrial sheds, heavy-duty flooring |
|
Chemical Processing |
Reactor vessels, storage tanks, acid-resistant linings (with coating), ductwork |
|
Automotive & Transportation |
Chassis components, rail wagon bodies, truck beds, agricultural equipment frames |
|
Food Processing & Pharma |
Equipment frames, conveyor bases, support structures (uncoated cold rolled for clean environments) |
|
Mining & Earthmoving |
Bucket liners, wear plates, chute liners, dump truck bodies |
|
Paper & Pulp |
Digester components, storage tanks, dryer cylinders, press rolls |
|
Aerospace & Defence |
Ground support structures, airfield steel, ammunition storage, hardened shelters |
For specialised applications in high-pressure or cryogenic environments, our low temperature carbon steel pipes & tubes and ASTM A210 Gr. C tubes complement our plate and sheet range perfectly.
Manufacturing Process & Quality Assurance
Understanding how carbon steel plates are produced helps you select the right material for your application:
- Steelmaking Carbon steel begins in the electric arc furnace (EAF) or basic oxygen furnace (BOF), where iron, carbon, and alloying additions are combined and refined to the desired chemistry.
- Continuous Casting Molten steel is cast into slabs via continuous casting, which ensures consistent internal structure and minimises segregation defects.
- Hot Rolling (HR) Slabs are reheated above 1,100°C and passed through a rolling mill under high pressure to reach the target thickness. Hot rolling produces a characteristic blue-grey mill scale on the surface.
- Cold Rolling (CR) For sheets requiring tighter tolerances and a smoother finish, hot-rolled coils are acid-pickled to remove scale, then cold-reduced at room temperature. This work-hardens the material and produces the clean, bright finish characteristic of CR sheets.
- Heat Treatment Depending on grade requirements, plates may be normalised, quenched and tempered (Q&T), or stress-relieved to achieve specified mechanical properties.
- Quality Inspection at Kalpataru Piping
- Dimensional verification: thickness, width, length, flatness, and squareness per relevant ASTM/ASME tolerances
- Visual inspection for surface defects, delamination, and mill scale uniformity
- Hardness testing (Brinell/Vickers) where specified
- Chemical analysis cross-check against MTCs
- Third-party inspection by SGS, BV, TUV, or Lloyds on client request
All inspection records are retained and supplied with the shipment documentation.
Certifications & Documentation
Kalpataru Piping operates under a rigorous quality management framework, giving customers confidence in every order:
|
Certification / Standard |
Details |
|---|---|
|
ISO 9001:2015 |
Quality Management System — covers procurement, inspection, storage, and dispatch |
|
ISO 14001 |
Environmental Management System |
|
OHSAS 18001 / ISO 45001 |
Occupational Health & Safety |
|
PED Certified |
Pressure Equipment Directive compliance for export to European markets |
|
EN 10204 Type 3.1 |
Mill Test Certificate issued by the manufacturer’s Quality Inspector |
|
EN 10204 Type 3.2 |
MTC countersigned by an independent inspection body |
|
ASTM / ASME Standards |
A36, A283, A285, A516, A572, SA283, SA516 — full traceability to applicable standard |
|
IS 2062 |
Indian Standard for Hot Rolled Medium & High Tensile Structural Steel |
Approved by / Supplied to: Government PSUs, EPC contractors, petrochemical refineries, shipyards, and power utilities across India and internationally. Third-party inspection reports from SGS, Bureau Veritas, Lloyd’s Register, and TUV Rheinland available on request.
Carbon Steel Plates & Sheets Price List
Looking for the latest carbon steel plates and sheets price list? Kalpataru Piping supplies carbon steel plates and sheets in different grades, thicknesses and dimensions for industrial fabrication, construction, pressure vessels and engineering applications.
The carbon steel plate price per kg depends on the material grade, thickness, manufacturing process, order quantity and cutting requirements. Common options include ASTM A36, ASTM A283, ASTM A572 and ASTM A516 Grade 60 and 70. Hot rolled and cold rolled sheets are available depending on the required application and specification.
Contact Kalpataru Piping for current carbon steel sheet prices, bulk order rates and custom cut-to-size requirements. Share your preferred grade, thickness, dimensions and quantity to receive a quotation.
CS Plate Weight Calculator
Use our CS plate weight calculator to quickly estimate the weight of a carbon steel plate based on its length, width and thickness. Enter the required dimensions to calculate the approximate plate weight in kilograms for material planning, costing, transportation and fabrication requirements.
FAQ’s About Carbon Steel Plates & Sheets
What's the actual difference between a carbon steel sheet and a plate?
Mostly thickness. Anything under about 6mm (¼ inch) is called a sheet, anything above that is a plate. Sheets tend to get formed and bent — enclosures, panels. Plates hold load — structural work, tank shells, pressure vessels.
What thickness range do you supply?
We stock from 0.3mm shim sheet through 120mm heavy plate, in both hot rolled and cold rolled forms. Widths run up to 3000mm and lengths up to 12000mm, and we can cut to custom sizes if standard stock doesn’t fit your drawing.
Are you carbon steel plate suppliers for pressure vessel applications specifically?
Yes — as carbon steel plate suppliers we carry ASTM A516 Grade 60 and 70 specifically for that use, along with the testing and Mill TC documentation pressure vessel fabricators need. If you’re comparing carbon steel sheet suppliers for a mixed order (plate plus lighter sheet stock), we can usually cover both from the same dispatch.
Do you export, or is this India-only supply?
We export — carbon steel plate and sheet has gone out to well over 70 countries from our Mumbai facility, with export packing built to survive sea freight: wooden pallets, edge protection, proper marking.
What is the carbon steel plate price and carbon steel sheet price?
It depends on grade, thickness, and quantity, and moves with raw material and freight costs, so there isn’t one fixed carbon steel plate price per kg we can quote here. As a working range, standard structural grades like A36 typically fall in the mid range per kg, with boiler-quality A516 running higher due to tighter testing requirements — but the only way to get an exact carbon steel sheet price for your order is to send us the grade, thickness, and quantity. We’ll come back with a real number, not an estimate.
