Mild Steel and Carbon Steel Difference

Mild Steel and Carbon Steel Difference

by | Apr 23, 2024 | Blog

Stainless Steel product are crucial in many industries because of their strength and versatility. Two common types of steel are mild carbon steel and carbon steel. While both are used in various applications, carbon steel vs mild steel shows that mild carbon steel is more flexible and easier to shape, making it ideal for projects needing formability. On the other hand, carbon content steel is harder and stronger, making it better for tasks that require durability.

Is Carbon Steel and Mild Steel the Same?

Tricky Question! Carbon steel and mild steel are often used interchangeably, but they are not exactly the same. Mild steel is a type of carbon steel, characterized by its low carbon content. In contrast, carbon steel encompasses a broader range of carbon content, including mild steel but also higher carbon variants, making it more ductile and easier to work with industrial applications.

Carbon steel has more carbon, usually between 0.3% to 2%, which makes it harder and stronger. On the other hand, mild steel has less carbon, about 0.04% to 0.3%, so it’s softer and easier to shape.

Carbon Steel vs Mild Steel

When comparing mild steel vs carbon steel, several factors come into play. Carbon steel is chosen for its high strength and hardness, making it ideal for tools and machinery parts. In contrast, mild steel is preferred for its ease of fabrication and welding, making it suitable for construction and general engineering tasks. Understanding the carbon steel and mild steel difference is crucial for selecting the right material for specific project needs.

What is Carbon Steel?

Carbon steel is a type of steel that contains a higher amount of carbon compared to other types of steel. The carbon content in carbon steel typically ranges from 0.3% to 2%. This higher carbon content gives carbon steel its unique properties, including increased hardness and durability. It’s commonly used in applications where strength and toughness are important, such as in making tools, machinery parts, and structural components in buildings and bridges.

What is Mild Steel?

Mild steel is a type of steel that has a lower amount of carbon compared to other types of steel. The carbon content in mild steel ranges from about 0.04% to 0.3%. This lower carbon content makes mild steel softer and more malleable, which means it’s easier to bend, shape, and weld. It’s widely used in construction, automotive manufacturing, and general engineering due to its versatility and ease of fabrication.

Composition: Which is better, mild steel or carbon steel?

Carbon steel and mild steel are both primarily made of iron, but they differ significantly in their carbon content. Carbon steel contains a higher percentage of carbon (0.05-1.70% by weight), making it harder and stronger, which is ideal for applications where strength is crucial, such as in construction and manufacturing. In contrast, mild steel has a lower carbon content (0.05-0.25% by weight), making it more flexible and easier to shape, which is advantageous in automotive parts and structures where formability is important. While carbon steel’s higher carbon content gives it greater strength and wear resistance, mild steel is more ductile and easier to work with. Understanding carbon steel composition helps in choosing the right type based on the specific needs of the project or application.

Also, explore differences between carbon steel and alloy steel in our detailed blog post. Learn how adding different elements changes steel properties.

Carbon Steel vs Mild Steel Properties

Comparison Carbon Content Mechanical Strength Ductility Corrosion Resistance Weldability Cost
Carbon Steel Higher (0.05-1.70% by weight) Stronger and harder Less ductile, more brittle Moderate to high Varies, can be challenging depending on carbon content Generally higher due to increased carbon content
Mild Steel Lower (0.05-0.25% by weight) Less strong, softer More ductile Lower Easier Generally lower due to lower carbon content

Manufacturing Process of Carbon Steel and Mild Steel


Manufacturing Process of Mild Steel

  1. Iron Extraction: Iron ore is extracted from mines.
  2. Smelting: Iron ore is melted in a blast furnace with coke (a type of coal) and limestone. This process removes impurities and produces pig iron.
  3. Steelmaking: Pig iron is refined in a basic oxygen furnace (BOF) or electric arc furnace (EAF) by adding controlled amounts of carbon (typically less than 0.3%) and other alloying elements like manganese and silicon.
  4. Casting or Rolling: The molten steel is cast into ingots or continuously rolled into sheets, rods, or other shapes.

Manufacturing Process of Carbon Steel

  1. Iron Extraction: Iron ore is mined and processed to extract iron.
  2. Smelting: Iron ore is smelted in a blast furnace with coke and fluxes like limestone to produce molten pig iron.
  3. Carbonization: To make carbon steel, molten pig iron is heated further with controlled amounts of carbon (typically 0.3% to 2%) and alloying elements in a steelmaking furnace.
  4. Refining: The molten steel undergoes refining processes to remove impurities and adjust its composition for desired properties.
  5. Shaping: The refined molten steel is cast into molds or rolled into final shapes such as sheets, bars, or pipes.In summary, both mild steel and carbon steel start with iron ore extraction and smelting, but carbon steel undergoes an additional step of adding controlled carbon content during the steelmaking process to enhance its strength and hardness.

High Carbon Steel Used in Industrial Applications

Carbon steel finds applications in various industries due to its strength, durability, and versatility. Some common applications include:

  1. Construction: Used for structural beams, columns, and reinforcement bars.
  2. Machinery and Equipment: Used for machine parts, gears, shafts, and tools.
  3. Automotive Industry: Used in vehicle frames, chassis components, and suspension systems.
  4. Pipelines: Used for oil and gas pipelines, water pipelines, and industrial piping systems.
  5. Railways: Used in railway tracks, bridges, and infrastructure.These applications benefit from carbon steel’s high strength, hardness, and corrosion resistance properties, making it a preferred choice for heavy-duty and critical applications.

Applications of Mild Steel

Mild steel is widely used in various industries and applications due to its versatility, formability, and cost-effectiveness. Some common applications include:

  1. Building Construction: Used for roofing, fencing, doors, window frames, and structural components.
  2. Automotive Industry: Used for automotive bodies, panels, and non-critical parts.
  3. Household Appliances: Used in the manufacture of kitchen utensils, furniture, and home appliances.
  4. General Engineering: Used for brackets, supports, and non-critical machinery parts.
  5. Fabrication: Widely used in general fabrication for structural components and framework.

Mild steel’s ability to be easily shaped, welded, and fabricated makes it suitable for a wide range of applications in construction, manufacturing, and everyday use.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the differences between carbon steel and mild steel are significant, with each offering unique advantages depending on the project requirements. If you need a highly malleable metal that won’t crack during shaping, mild steel is the way to go. However, if your project demands excellent strength and wear resistance, then carbon steel is the ideal choice.

For inquiries about high-quality carbon steel and mild steel products, feel free to contact Kalpataru Piping Solutions. With their expertise and range of steel solutions, they can help you find the perfect fit for your project. Make informed decisions and achieve success with the right steel partner.

FAQs

Is mild steel and carbon steel same?

Mild steel and carbon steel are not the same. Carbon steel has more carbon (0.05-1.70%), making it stronger and harder, ideal for tools and heavy machinery. Mild steel has less carbon (0.05-0.25%), making it more flexible and easier to shape, suitable for construction and automotive parts. The main difference lies in their carbon content, which affects their strength, hardness, and applications.

What is the difference between MS CS and SS?

Mild Steel (MS) is more ductile but less strong and hard compared to Stainless Steel (SS), which has chromium and nickel for increased strength and hardness. Carbon Steel (CS), with higher carbon content, is stronger than mild steel but less ductile than stainless steel.

Which is costly CS or SS?

Stainless Steel (SS) is generally more expensive than Carbon Steel (CS) due to its alloying elements like chromium and nickel, which provide enhanced strength, hardness, and corrosion resistance. Carbon steel is more cost-effective and is commonly used for structural components where corrosion resistance is less critical.

Advantages of Hastelloy Fasteners in Industrial Applications

Advantages of Hastelloy Fasteners in Industrial Applications

by | Apr 16, 2024 | Blog

Hastelloy fasteners, including Hastelloy C276 fasteners, Hastelloy B2 fasteners, and Hastelloy C22 fasteners, are renowned for their exceptional performance in demanding industrial environments. These fasteners are made from Hastelloy alloys & nickel based alloy offer a unique combination of corrosion resistance, mechanical strength, and temperature stability, making them ideal for critical applications.

Hastelloy C276 fasteners are particularly known for their resistance to a wide range of corrosive substances, including acids, chlorides, and seawater. They are commonly used in chemical processing, petrochemical, and marine industries where exposure to corrosive environments is prevalent.

Hastelloy B2 fasteners are specifically designed to resist corrosion in reducing environments, making them suitable for applications involving sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and other harsh chemicals. They find use in chemical processing, pharmaceutical, and pulp and paper industries. Hastelloy C22 fasteners offer excellent resistance to both oxidizing and reducing environments, making them versatile for a wide range of applications. They are used in aerospace, power generation, and automotive industries where high temperatures and corrosive conditions are common. Various types of hastelloy bolts and hastelloy screws, providing reliable fastening solutions for industrial equipment, machinery, and structures. 
Learn about the many advantages of Hastelloy fasteners for different industries in this blog. Discover how they stand out for their strength, resistance to rust, and performance in various working environments.

Leading Manufacturer & Exporter of Hastelloy Fasteners

Kalpatru Piping Solutions, premier manufacturer of high-quality Hastelloy fasteners. With a commitment to excellence and a focus on precision engineering, we deliver fasteners that meet the most demanding industrial standards.

Our Hastelloy fasteners are made from premium-grade materials to ensure exceptional strength, corrosion resistance, and durability. Each fastener is engineered to precise specifications, guaranteeing reliable performance and a perfect fit for your applications.

We offer a comprehensive range of Hastelloy fasteners, including hastelloy bolts, nuts, hastelloy screws, washers, and more, in various sizes, grades, and configurations to meet diverse project requirements. With years of experience and expertise in the industry, we understand the unique needs of different sectors, from oil and gas to chemical processing.

Our Hastelloy fasteners undergo quality testing and certification processes to ensure compliance with international quality standards, providing you with the best products. In addition to our standard offerings, we also provide custom fastener solutions, catering to specific design requirements and special applications with precision and efficiency.

Contact us today to discuss your requirements, and let our team of experts provide you with the perfect Hastelloy fastener solutions for your projects. 

Advantages of Hastelloy Fasteners

1. Exceptional Corrosion Protection

Hastelloy fasteners stand out for their exceptional ability to resist corrosion. These alloys, typically made of nickel alloy products, chromium, and molybdenum, provide unmatched protection against a wide range of corrosive elements like acids, alkalis, and salts. This makes Hastelloy C22 fasteners ideal for industries dealing with chemicals, oil and gas, and marine applications, where exposure to corrosive substances is common.

2. High Temperature Compatibility

Hastelloy fasteners are great at handling high temperatures and intense heat. These alloys maintain their strength and performance even in extreme thermal conditions, making them perfect for industries like aerospace, power generation, and petrochemicals. Custom Hastelloy C276 fasteners stay strong and reliable even in exceptionally high  heat.

3. Greater Strength & Durability

Hastelloy alloys are incredibly strong and durable, perfect for critical applications needing reliable and long-lasting fasteners. Custom Hastelloy fasteners handle high pressure and mechanical loads without bending or breaking, ensuring the safety and integrity of industrial equipment even in tough conditions.

4. Chemical and Corrosive Gas Resilience

Apart from being resistant to corrosion, Hastelloy fasteners also withstand a wide range of chemicals and corrosive gases. This makes them suitable for environments with exposure to volatile chemicals, acids, and gases, such as chemical plants, refineries, and pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities. Custom-made Hastelloy fasteners add an extra layer of protection against chemical corrosion and degradation, ensuring the longevity and dependability of industrial systems.

5. Versatility & Customized

Custom-made Hastelloy fasteners offer significant advantages due to their versatility and customization options. These fasteners are available in various grades and compositions, allowing for tailored solutions to meet specific application needs. Whether it’s about their length, shape, or performance enhancements, custom Hastelloy fasteners can be designed and manufactured according to precise specifications. This ensures top performance and compatibility with modern systems and structures, making them a reliable choice for various industries.

6. Cost Efficiency

Although custom-made Hastelloy fasteners are much costly as compared to standard fasteners which are made from traditional materials due to their superior performance, durability, and resistance to corrosion resulted in long-term cost savings. They reduce the need for frequent replacements, maintenance, and repairs, which in turn minimizes downtime, improves operational efficiency, and extends the lifespan of industrial equipment and systems

Nickel 200 vs Nickel 201: Understanding The Difference

Nickel 200 vs Nickel 201: Understanding The Difference

by | Apr 9, 2024 | Blog

Nickel alloys, also known as Ni alloys or nickel based alloys, are a group of materials that combine nickel with other elements to create versatile and highly useful metals. These ni alloys are known for their excellent corrosion resistance, high-temperature strength, and exceptional performance in a wide range of environments where other metals might corrode or degrade quickly. These alloys, composed primarily of nickel along with other elements like chromium, iron, copper, and molybdenum, offer a wide range of properties suitable for various applications. Nickel alloy metals, including nickel based alloys and Ni based alloys, are commonly used in aerospace, chemical processing, marine engineering, electronics, and power generation.

From Nickel 200 and Nickel 201 to other ni based alloys, these materials play a crucial role in modern engineering and technology, providing durability, reliability, and versatility across various applications.
Nickel based alloys play a crucial role in core structure of various stainless steel grades, mainly in the SS 300 series. Grades like SS-304 and SS-316, containing around 8-13% nickel, are significant examples. Nickel is integral to about 75% of stainless steel products globally.

Nickel 200 and Nickel 201 represent commercially pure nickel grades with over 99% nickel content. The remaining composition includes other elements  of iron, silver, manganese, copper, carbon, and sulfur. The primary difference lies in their carbon concentration, where Nickel 201 is a low-carbon variant with a maximum carbon content of 0.02% compared to Nickel 200’s 0.15%. 

Nickel 200

Nickel 200, also known as Nickel 200 alloy, is a commercially pure nickel material known for its exceptional properties and wide range of applications. This Ni alloy is highly used in industries where corrosion resistance, high-temperature strength, and excellent electrical conductivity are required.One of the key advantages of Nickel 200 is its purity, with a nickel content of at least 99%. This purity level makes it highly resistant to various corrosive environments, including acids, alkalis, and neutral salts, making it a preferred choice for chemical processing equipment, food processing, and marine applications.

In terms of thermal and electrical conductivity, Nickel 200 alloy possesses expertise, making it suitable for electrical and electronic components, heat exchangers, and various industrial equipment. Its robust mechanical properties and stability at high temperatures further enhance its utility in challenging environments.

When considering the Nickel 200 price, it’s important to note that while it may have a higher initial cost compared to some other materials, its long-term durability and corrosion resistance often make it a cost-effective choice for many applications. Overall, Nickel 200 is a reliable and versatile Ni-based alloy that offers a combination of strength, corrosion resistance, and electrical conductivity, making it a valuable asset in industries requiring high-performance materials.

Nickel 201

Nickel 201, a variant of Nickel 200, is a high-purity nickel alloy renowned for its exceptional properties and diverse applications. As a nickel alloy 201, it boasts a composition of at least 99% nickel, ensuring superior corrosion resistance and thermal stability. Nickel alloy 201 suppliers offer a range of products, including sheets, coils, and strips, tailored to meet specific industrial needs.

One of the key benefits of Nickel 201 is its resistance to various chemicals, making it suitable for applications in chemical processing, petrochemical, and pharmaceutical industries. Its low carbon content also enhances its resistance to intergranular corrosion, ensuring long-term reliability in challenging conditions.
In summary, Nickel 201 is a premium nickel alloy known for its purity, corrosion resistance, and versatility. Whether used in sheets or other forms, this alloy delivers exceptional performance in demanding industrial environments, making it a preferred choice for critical applications.

Nickel 200 Chemical Composition

ElementNickel 200
Nickel (Ni)99.0 Min
Iron (Fe)0.40 Max
Manganese (Mn)0.35 Max
Silicon (Si)0.35 Max
Copper (Cu)0.25 Max
Carbon (C)0.15 Max
Sulpur ( S)0.010 Max

Nickel 201 Chemical Composition

ElementNickel 201
Carbon (C)0.02 Max
Manganese (Mn)0.35 Max
Silicon (Si)0.35 Max
Sulpur ( S)0.01 Max
Copper (Cu)0.25 Max
Iron (Fe)0.40 Max
Nickel (Ni)99.0 Min

Nickel 200 Mechanical Properties

PropertyValue
Tensile Strength55-105 ksi (380-724 MPa)
Yield Strength (0.2% Offset)15-75 ksi (105-520 MPa)
Elongation40-55%
Hardness (Rockwell B)55-75
Modulus of Elasticity29 x 10^6 psi (200 GPa)

Nickel 201 Mechanical Properties

PropertyValue
Density8.89 g/cm³
Melting Point1446°C (2635°F)
Tensile Strength380-550 MPa (55-80 ksi)
Yield Strength130-380 MPa (19-55 ksi)
Elongation50% (in 2 inches)
Hardness (HV)130-180 HV
Modulus Electricity207 GPa (30,000 ksi)
Poisson’s Ratio0.31

Nickel 200 Equivalent Grade

StandardWERKSTOFF NR.UNSJISBSGOSTAFNOREN
Nickel 2002.4066N02200NW2200NA11НП-2N-100MNi 99.2

Nickel 201 Equivalent Grade

StandardWERKSTOFF NR.UNSJISBSGOSTAFNOREN
Nickel 2002.4068N02201NW2201NA12НП-2–NLC – Ni 99

Compare Nickel 200 alloy and Nickel alloy 201

Nickel 200 and Nickel 201, both commercially pure nickel grades, exhibit subtle yet crucial differences in their applications, heat uses, machinability, and weldability.

Applications of Nickel Alloy

In terms of applications, Nickel 200 is often preferred in environments requiring high corrosion resistance, such as chemical processing equipment, food handling, and marine applications. Its purity and corrosion resistance make it a reliable choice for critical components in these industries.

On the other hand, Nickel 201, with its lower carbon content, is particularly suitable for applications where resistance to intergranular corrosion is important, such as in synthetic fibers production and certain chemical processes.

Uses of Heat

The alloy undergoes an annealing process to recover from cold work, typically carried out at temperatures between 1100°F (595°C) and 1700°F (925°C), depending on its mechanical working history. Controlled atmospheres are recommended during annealing to maintain the metal’s appearance.

It’s important to note that prolonged exposure of Nickel 200 to temperatures ranging from 800°F to 1200°F (425°C to 650°C) can lead to graphite precipitation. In such cases, Nickel 201 is recommended for applications where resistance to graphite precipitation is crucial.

Machinability

Annealed material tends to produce long, stringy chips during machining, while cold-worked material is more machinable. Tools made from high-speed steel or cast-alloy are commonly used and preferred for machining such materials.

Weldability

When it comes to weldability, both Nickel 200 and Nickel 201 exhibit good weldability. However, Nickel 201’s lower carbon content enhances its weldability and reduces the risk of weld-induced intergranular corrosion. This makes Nickel 201 a preferred option in welding applications where maintaining material integrity and corrosion resistance post-welding are critical.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the differences between Nickel 200 and Nickel 201 are crucial for selecting the right material. At Kalapratru Piping Solutions, we specialize in nickel alloys, understanding your unique needs.

Nickel 200 excels in corrosion resistance and thermal conductivity, ideal for electronics and chemical industries. Nickel 201 offers superior ductility and stability, perfect for aerospace and marine engineering.

Your choice depends on project specifics, budget, and performance expectations. Count on us for top-quality, tailored solutions that optimize durability and performance in your applications. Contact Kalapratru Piping Solutions for top quality nickel alloy products.

MS Round Bar Weight Calculator

MS Round Bar Weight Calculator

by | Mar 19, 2024 | Blog

If you’re having trouble figuring out the weight of MS round bars, there’s a simple solution: an MS Round Bar Weight Calculator. It is a tool that considers the steel density, size & length to accurately determine how much metal you need for your project. It is easy to use & does all the calculations for you to buy a mild steel round bar. With the mild steel round bar weight chart, you can calculate and get the right amount of steel for your construction project without any wasted time or resources.

Mild steel (MS) weight calculation is essential across industries like construction, fabrication, and manufacturing. Knowing the accurate weight of MS materials helps in cost estimation, planning logistics, and reducing material wastage. Whether you’re buying raw materials or managing a project, precise weight calculation supports smarter decisions.

At Kalpataru Piping Solutions, we’ve created a user-friendly Steel Bar Weight Calculator to help you determine the exact weight of steel bars and allows you to take informed decision quickly.

Understanding Mild Steel Round Bars

Mild steel round bars are extensively used in many applications because of their versatility and good properties. They are made with a low-carbon steel that makes them piece of cake to weld, cut & shape. Generally, these MS round bars are used in construction, manufacturing, automotive, and general engineering for purposes like structural support, parts for machines, and shafts and fasteners.

A major characteristic of mild steel round bars is strength and durability, which makes them suitable for handling loads of a moderate nature and for withstanding the kinds of impacts that most of us would describe as mild to moderate. Their great ductility allows them to be formed into all kinds of shapes without breaking (and “bending” is definitely one of the shapes we form them into). Finally, MS round bars are cheap compared to most other kinds of steel, which makes them a cost-effective choice for many applications.

Mild steel round bars are recognized for the following:

  • Properties: Their strength, ductility, and weldability, particularly in the case of the common structural steel version, ASTM A36, which allows for low-cost production of steel components.
  • Applications: Everything from construction to automotive parts, tools, and a wide variety of other round-bar-based components.
  • Benefits: They are component materials that are strong yet easy to work with and versatile in application.

How To Calculate MS Round Bar Weight?

Calculating the weight of an MS round bar involves simple math and information from the bar itself. First, measure the length & diameter of the bar in millimeters. Use a specific formula for the type of metal to find its weight in grams for copper or steel. After calculating weight in grams, just convert it to kilograms or pounds. Knowing the weight of an MS bar is important for any project to use in applications, so ensure you have an accurate measurement before starting.

MS Round Bar Weight Calculation Formula

mm2 x 0.006165 = Weight in kilograms per meter

Mild Steel Round Bar Weight Chart

Product Size (MM) Length (MM) Per Meter Weight (KG) 6 Meter Weight
MS Round Bar 6 mm 6000 0.22154 1.33
MS Round Bar 8 mm 6000 0.39385 2.36
MS Round Bar 10 mm 6000 0.61538 3.69
MS Round Bar 12 mm 6000 0.88165 5.32
MS Round Bar 14 mm 6000 1.20615 7.24
MS Round Bar 16 mm 6000 1.57538 9.45
MS Round Bar 18 mm 6000 1.99385 11.96
MS Round Bar 20 mm 6000 2.46154 14.77
MS Round Bar 25 mm 6000 3.84165 23.08
MS Round Bar 30 mm 6000 5.53846 33.23
MS Round Bar 35 mm 6000 7.53846 45.23
MS Round Bar 40 mm 6000 9.84615 59.08
MS Round Bar 45 mm 6000 12.46514 74.77
MS Round Bar 48 mm 6000 14.17846 85.07
MS Round Bar 50 mm 6000 15.38462 92.31
MS Round Bar 60 mm 6000 22..15385 132.92
MS Round Bar 65 mm 6000 26.00000 156.00
MS Round Bar 70 mm 6000 30.15385 180.92
MS Round Bar 80 mm 6000 39.38462 236.31
MS Round Bar 100 mm 6000 61.53846 369.23
MS Round Bar 120 mm 6000 88.61538 531.69
MS Round Bar 150 mm 6000 138.46154 830.77
MS Round Bar 200 mm 6000 246.15385 1476.92
MS Round Bar 250 mm 6000 384.61538 2307.69

Conclusion

MS Round Bar Weight Calculator simplifies the process of determining the weight of mild steel round bars. By providing the most accurate results based on length & diameter, it will allows users to easily convert weights into kilograms or pounds for efficient use in manufacturing and construction. To select right round bar manufacturer, it is important to consider key factors such as material grade, production quality, size availability, pricing, delivery options & customer feedback to ensure your project meets its quality and performance requirements.

Connect with Kalpataru Piping Solutions today for premium-quality round bars and rods for reliable services as per your needs.

Frequently Asked Questions About Mild Steel (MS) Round Bar Weight Calculator

What is the weight of MS round bar?

The weight of an MS round bar depends on its size and length. It can be calculated using the formula:
 Weight = (π/4) x Diameter² x Length x Density of Steel.

How to calculate MS round bar weight?

To calculate the weight of an MS round bar, use the formula:
 Weight = (π/4) x Diameter² x Length x Density of Steel (approximately 7.85 gm/cm³).

What is MS round bar?

An MS round bar is a cylindrical bar made from mild steel, commonly used in construction, manufacturing, and engineering due to its strength, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness.

Density For Carbon Steel

Density For Carbon Steel

by | Mar 19, 2024 | Blog

Carbon steel, an alloy of iron and carbon, is a popular choice for many industries due to its strength, durability, and affordability. The amount of carbon in the steel determines its hardness and strength—more carbon makes it harder but less workable. This product can be used in various industrial applications like construction, automobiles, mechanical components, and tools & technology.

While carbon steel is easy to weld and shape, it can rust if not protected. One key factor to consider when using carbon steel is its density, which affects its weight and behavior in different applications. Understanding carbon steel density and its impact on properties is crucial for selecting the right material for your needs. Explore more about carbon steel density and how it influences performance in our blog post.

What Is the Density of Carbon Steel In kg m3, lb in3?

Density is a crucial factor in industrial applications, representing mass per unit volume. The density of carbon steel is approximately 7850 kg/m³ (0.284 lb/in³), making it lighter than stainless steel. This density can vary with alloying elements, typically ranging from 7.75 g/cm³ (0.281 lb/in³) to 8.05 g/cm³ (0.291 lb/in³). High-carbon steel is denser than low-carbon steel. Compared to aluminum, carbon steel is heavier, but it is lighter than stainless steel and copper alloys. The main difference between carbon steel and mild steel lies in their carbon content: carbon steel contains 0.05 to 2.1% carbon, making it more robust but less ductile, while mild steel has 0.05 to 0.25% carbon. Medium carbon steel has 0.30 to 0.60% carbon.

Explore more about the density of carbon steel in kg/m³ and lb/in³ and how it impacts performance in our latest blog post!

How Density Impacts Carbon Steel Properties?

The density of carbon steel impacts various properties such as strength, malleability, ductility, electrical conductivity, heat capacity, and thermal expansion rate. Higher-density materials generally have higher strength-to-weight ratios and are more resistant to deformation, requiring more energy to deform under compressive forces. They also exhibit lower electrical conductivity due to increased resistivity and have higher heat capacities, absorbing more heat energy before temperature changes. Additionally, higher-density materials tend to have higher thermal expansion rates, expanding more when exposed to temperature or pressure increases.

Discover the various uses of carbon steel in our latest blog post!

Formula to Measure the Density of Carbon Steel lb/in3?

Steel density in lb/in³ is not typically calculated directly but can be determined by multiplying the density in g/cm³ by a conversion factor of 0.036127. The formula is: Density in lb/in³ = (Mass/Volume) x 0.036127. The density of steel is approximately 0.284 lb/in³ or 7.8 g/cm³.

Covert Carbon Steel Density of g cm3 in kg m3

Standard units for mass and volume are kilogram and cubic meter (m³). However, if laboratory measurements are in grams and cubic centimeters (cm³), users can convert to carbon steel density in kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³) by multiplying by 1000. 1 kg/m³ = 0.000001 g/cm³.

Convert Density of Carbon Steel lbs/in3 to kg/m3

In the US, density is often measured in Imperial units (lb/pounds). Users can convert pounds per cubic inch (lb/in³) directly to kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³) using the conversion factor:

1 lb/in³ = 27679.9 kg/m³

Density Low Carbon Steel Measurement

The density of low carbon steel can vary slightly based on the grade and composition, usually ranging from 7.75 g/cm³ to 8.05 g/cm³ (7.85 lb/in³ to 0.291 lb/in³).

Carbon Steel Grade Density in kg/m3 Density in g/m3 Density in lb/in3
AISI 1005 7850 7.85 490
AISI 1006 7850 7.85 490
AISI 1008 7850 7.85 490
AISI 1010 7850 7.85 490
AISI 1011 7850 7.85 490
AISI 1012 7850 7.85 490
AISI 1013 7850 7.85 490
AISI 1015 7850 7.85 490
AISI 1016 7850 7.85 490
AISI 1017 7850 7.85 490

 

Density of High Carbon Steel

The density of high carbon steel can vary based on the grade and composition, typically ranging from 7.75 to 8.05 g/cm³ (0.282 to 0.291 lb/in³). This is slightly higher than the density of pure iron, which is around 7.85 g/cm³.

Carbon Steel Grade Density in kg/m3 Density in g/m3 Density in lb/in3
AISI 1055 7810 7.81 488
AISI 1060 7810 7.81 488
AISI 1064 7810 7.81 488
AISI 1069 7810 7.81 488
AISI 1070 7810 7.81 488
AISI 1078 7810 7.81 488
AISI 1085 7810 7.81 488
AISI 1095 7810 7.81 488
AISI 1141 7810 7.81 488
AISI 1151 7810 7.81 488

 

Density of Medium Carbon Steel

The density of medium carbon steel varies depending on its specific grade and composition but typically falls within the range of 7.75 to 8.05 g/cm³ (0.282 to 0.291 lb/in³).

Carbon Steel Grade Density in kg/m3 Density in g/m3 Density in lb/in3
AISI 1005 7830 7.83 489
AISI 1010 7830 7.83 489
AISI 1013 7830 7.83 489
AISI 1018 7830 7.83 489
AISI 1019 7830 7.83 489
AISI 1021 7830 7.83 489
AISI 1023 7830 7.83 489
AISI 1026 7830 7.83 489
AISI 1110 7830 7.83 489
AISI 1118 7830 7.83 489

 

Conclusion

In summary, the density of carbon steel has a significant impact on its properties like strength-to-weight ratio, flexibility, electrical conductivity, heat capacity, and thermal expansion rate. Engineers and designers in various fields, such as automotive and construction, use this understanding to choose the right carbon steel grade for their specific needs, considering both cost and performance requirements. With this knowledge, they can make informed decisions that balance the material’s properties with project goals, ensuring optimal performance in diverse applications.

Connect with us Kalpataru Piping Solution now for your business requirements.

 

FAQ

What is the density of carbon steel kg m3?

The density of carbon steel is approximately 7850 kg/m³, which is less than that of stainless steel. This density can vary slightly depending on the specific grade and alloying elements, typically ranging within this value. Additionally, the coefficient of thermal expansion for carbon steel generally ranges from 10×10−610 \times 10^{-6}10×10−6 to 17.3×10−617.3 \times 10^{-6}17.3×10−6 m/(m·°C).

What is the weight of carbon steel per m3?

The density of carbon steel is approximately 7850 kg/m³. For a carbon steel sheet with a 1 m² surface area and 1 mm thickness, the weight would be around 7.85 kg.

What is the density of high carbon steel in kg m3?

The density of high carbon steel is 7,810 kg/m³. For more information, view our blog on the properties and uses of high carbon steel.

 

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